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A playback singer is a singer whose singing is pre-recorded for use in movies. Playback singers record songs for soundtracks, and actors or actresses lip-sync the songs for cameras, while the actual singer does not appear on screen. ==South Asia== South Asian movies produced in the Indian subcontinent are particularly known for using this technique. A majority of Indian movies as well as Pakistani movies, typically include six or seven songs. After ''Alam Ara'' (1931), the first talkie film, for many years singers made dual recordings for a film, one during the shoot, and later in the recording studio, this practice continued till 1952–53. Popular playback singers in India enjoy the same status as popular actors, and music directors, such as Rahul Dev Burman (1939–1994), Ilaiyaraaja and A. R. Rahman, also receive wide public admiration. Most of the playback singers are initially trained in classical music, though they later often expand their range. Mohammad Rafi and Ahmed Rushdi, both are regarded as two of the most influential playback singers in South Asia.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://dawn.com/2012/04/11/remembering-a-legend-ahmed-rushdi/ )〕 The sisters Lata Mangeshkar and Asha Bhosle, who have mainly worked in Hindi films, are often referred to as two of the best-known and most prolific playback singers in India. In 1991, Mangeshkar was cited by the ''Guinness Book of World Records'' for having sung more than 30,000 solo, duet and chorus-backed song recordings, more than any other singer in the world., But her name was removed in 1991.Which was replaced by another Indian playback singer, Dr K J Yesudas in 1991 (More than 60,000 and still singing). Statistics say he has sung in all 22 Indian languages except Assamese and Kashmiri. He has also sung in other languages like Sanskrit, Malaysian, Russian, Arabic, Latin and English and got 7 national awards for best singer - All India Record. 43 state awards from all over India (23-kerala, 8-Tamil Nadu, 6-Andhra Pradesh, 5-Karnataka,1-West Bengal) - All India Record. In 2011, ''Guinness'' officially acknowledged Lata Mangeshkar's sister Asha Bhosle as the most recorded artist in music history, surpassing her sister. Famous Pakistani playback singers include Ahmed Rushdi, Mehdi Hassan, Shafqat Amanat Ali, Nazia Hassan, Alamgir, Masood Rana, Adnan Sami Khan, Noor Jehan, Mala, Atif Aslam, Rahat Fateh Ali Khan, Ali Zafar, Ghulam Ali, Runa Laila, Hadiqa Kiani, Alycia Dias, Saleem Raza, Akhlaq Ahmed, Mujeeb Aalam, Asad Amanat Ali Khan, Bashir Ahmad, Ustad Amanat Ali Khan, Abrar-ul-Haq, Abida Parveen, Adnan Sami Khan, Ali Azmat, Brian O'Connell, Farrukh Fateh Ali Khan, Fariha Pervez, Ghulam Haider, Humera Arshad, Jawad Ahmad, Sajjad Ali, Salma Agha, Muhammad Juman, Ustad Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan, Waqar Ali, Zohaib Hassan and A Nayyar. Popular Indian singers include Bhupen Hazarika, KJ Yesudas, S. P. Balasubrahmanyam ,〔 Mukesh, (Talat Mahmood), Manna Dey, Hemant Kumar, Mahendra Kapoor, Noor Jehan,(Shamshad Begum), (Suraiya) ( Mubarak begum) Sandhya Mukherjee, Sabina Yasmin, Kishore Kumar, Geeta Dutt, Anuradha Paudwal, S.P. Balasubramaniam, K. S. Chitra, S. Janaki, Vani Jayaram, P. Susheela, P. Leela, Swarnalatha,〔(BBC World Service 70th Anniversary Global Music Poll: The World's Top Ten. ) 2002. Retrieved 5 February 2011.〕 Alka Yagnik, Kavita Krishnamurthy, Udit Narayan, Kumar Sanu, Sonu Nigam, K.K., Shaan, Himesh Reshammiya, Mika Singh, Shreya Ghoshal, Sunidhi Chauhan, Shweta Subram, Zubeen Garg. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「playback singer」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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